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Biography of Senator Dick Lugar
Dick
Lugar is an unwavering advocate of U.S. leadership in the world, strong
national security, free-trade and economic growth.
This fifth generation Hoosier is the longest serving
U.S. Senator in Indiana history. He is the Republican leader of the Foreign
Relations Committee and a member and former chairman of the Agriculture,
Nutrition and Forestry Committee. He was first elected to the U.S. Senate
in 1976 and won a sixth term in 2006 with 87 percent of the vote, his
fourth consecutive victory by a two-thirds majority.
Senator Lugar graduated first in his class at both Shortridge
High School in Indianapolis and Denison University in Granville, Ohio.
He attended Pembroke College at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar,
studying politics, philosophy and economics.
Senator Lugar manages his family's 604-acre Marion County
corn, soybean and tree farm. Before entering public life, he helped manage
the family's food machinery manufacturing business in Indianapolis with
his brother Tom.
As
the two-term mayor of Indianapolis (1968-75), he envisioned the unification
of the city and surrounding Marion County into one government. Unigov,
as Mayor Lugar's plan was called, set the city on a path of uninterrupted
economic growth. He served three terms on the U.S. Advisory Commission
on Intergovernmental Relations, including two terms as the Vice-Chair
of the Commission, and served as President of the National League of Cities.
Senator Lugar has been a leader in reducing the threat
of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. In 1991, he forged a bipartisan
partnership with then-Senate Armed Services Chairman, Sam Nunn (D-Ga.),
to destroy these weapons of mass destruction in the former Soviet Union.
To date, the Nunn-Lugar program
has deactivated more than 7,200 nuclear warheads that were once aimed
at the United States.
As Chairman of the Agriculture Committee, Senator Lugar
built bipartisan support for 1996
federal farm program reforms, ending 1930s era federal production controls.
He has promoted broader risk management options for farmers, research
advancements, increased export opportunities and higher net farm income.
Senator Lugar initiated a biofuels research program to help decrease U.S.
dependency on foreign oil. He also led initiatives to streamline the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, reform the food stamp program and preserve
the federal school lunch program.
Combining his experiences on the Foreign Relations and
Agriculture Committees and recognizing that energy security impacts every
aspect of life in the United States, from the cars we drive and how much
we pay at the gas pump to our vulnerability to foreign terrorism and our
relationships with other countries, Senator Lugar has launched the
Lugar Energy Initiative. On January 4, 2008, Senator Lugar offered an answer to the prospect of $100 per barrel oil in a speech
to the Indiana Renewable Energy Forum at IUPUI. "In the absence of revolutionary changes in energy policy, we will be risking multiple hazards for our country that could constrain living standards, undermine our foreign policy goals, and leave us highly vulnerable to economic and political disasters with an almost existential impact," Senator Lugar said. "A credible energy security agenda demands that we break free from partisan divisions. This will require tremendous leadership from the President, who must speak plainly to the American people and special interests."
Senator Lugar has promoted policies that spur economic
growth, cut taxes, lead to job creation, eliminate wasteful government
spending and reduce bureaucratic red tape for American businesses.
His Hoosier commonsense has been recognized many times
including such awards as Guardian of Small Business, the Spirit of Enterprise,
Watchdog of the Treasury, and 40 honorary degrees from colleges and universities
in 14 states and the District of Columbia. He was the fourth person ever
named Outstanding Legislator by the American Political Science Association.
Richard Lugar and his wife, Charlene, were married September
8, 1956, and have four sons and thirteen grandchildren.
For more information, read
the full biography of Senator Lugar
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